Hundreds of provincial and district leaders gathered with local residents on February 16, 2021 to celebrate the historic completion of a major improvement project at the Hun Sen Steung Trang District referral Hospital. During the ceremonies, His Excellency, UnChanda, the Kampong Cham Provincial Governor commented on the remarkable transformation:
“We thank all who have worked so hard to make the improvements to this hospital. It is now well equipped and staffed. The change is remarkable, the hospital is really beautiful. It is a place where patients can come and find it clean. This is a good example of cleanliness. We are grateful for the support of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Charities. They are helping us with the long view for further improvements, here, and elsewhere.”
This hospital serves as the only hospital for approximately 100,00 residents of the Steung Trang District, most of whom are very poor. This district, which is the homeland of Cambodia’s Prime Minister, is about 3.5 hours from Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital city.
This project was a collaboration of the Association of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, working through the Cambodia Health Improvement Effort (CHIE), with leaders from Kampong Cham Province, Steung Trang District and the Hun Sen Steung Trang District Referral hospital.
The project was initiated in the Fall of 2019 when CHIE senior missionaries, Elder Steven and Sister Vickie Lewis, met with district leaders to review the needs of the hospital complex. Shortly after the initial meetings, the first engineer visited the site in November, 2019.
The Need for Improvements
During the assessment of the hospital’s needs, the overall cleanliness of the facility was identified as a major need for improvement. An initial area of focus was determining what to do to eliminate the mud and dust problems at the hospital complex.
During the rainy season, the water did not drain well and left large, muddy pools. Mud was tracked into the hospital by anyone entering. In addition, the pooled water was a breeding ground for mosquitoes. During the dry season, the dirt in front of the hospital was picked up by the wind and filled the entire complex with a layer of dust.
Additional needs identified included improvements to the patient wards which needed to be cleaned and repainted. The hospital was only equipped with metal and wood slat beds. The beds have no mattresses and are impossible to clean. Also, the rooms lacked proper
bathroom facilities. Patients were required to leave the patient room and walk down a long corridor that led to an outdoor bathroom. Upgraded patient beds and care equipment were also needed.
Unsanitary conditions were also noted in aging sinks and medical equipment that had not been properly sanitized. There was a significant need for upgraded sink facilities and storage carts in the Emergency Department.
At certain times of the year, mainly during the rainy season, many of the beds line the corridor and are filled with patients suffering from mosquito born illnesses, such as Dengue fever and Malaria. The corridor is open to the outside and patients are exposed to mosquitoes that breed in the pooled water, only meters away, at the front of the hospital.
Approval for the Plan
A plan for improvement was presented by CHIE senior missionaries, to His Excellency, Un Chanda, the Kampong Cham Governor and his staff, at a meeting in December, 2019. The governor was enthusiastic about the proposed project and encouraged the involvement of Dr. Kimsour Phirun, the provincial Director of the department of Health and Mr. Srey Sopeak, the provincial Director of the department of Cults and Religion.
The governor stated that he wanted to see this hospital become a new standard for all other hospitals in the province. He expressed appreciation for the Association of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Cambodia Health Improvement Effort and their desire to provide sustained efforts towards the improvement of healthcare for the poor and needy in the province.
LDS Charities approved funding for the project in May of 2020. However, approval was conditioned upon the return of the senior CHIE missionary couples to Cambodia. All of the senior missionaries in Cambodia had been sent home in late February due to the pandemic.
The Improvement Project
Elder and Sister Lewis returned to Cambodia in early August, 2020 to resume their mission. As soon as they completed their mandatory 14-day quarantine, they began efforts to secure a contract for the work. The work on the project formally began at the end of August, 2020.
The project to make the improvements to Hun Sen Steung Trang district referral Hospital was guided by a comprehensive plan that involved five major phases. All work was completed by the end of December, 2020.
Phase 1: Patient Bathrooms. The first phase addressed the lack of bathroom facilities in the patient wards. Each of the patient wards received a new bathroom. Each now has a Men’s and Women’s suite, with a handwashing sink, a toilet and a shower.
Phase 2: Rain and Surface Water Drainage. This phase included a complete regrading of the front hospital property and an upgrade to the rainwater management system. The drainage system includes concrete lined drainage ditches, a series of French drains, and multiple access points that will drain excess surface water from the hospital ground. This will help alleviate the mud that enters the hospital and eliminate the standing water that breeds mosquitoes.
Phase 3: Concrete Entry Roads. The third phase addressed the need for proper driveways and entry roads. Reinforced concrete driveways were constructed. All of the hospital buildings are now accessed without the need to drive through dirt or mud. In addition, the ground has been covered with crushed rock to eliminate any mud or dust. All of this helps keep the hospital clean and enables better access for ambulances.
Phase 4: Painting Interior and Exterior. The hospital building received a fresh coat of paint for both the exterior and the interior. This included cleaning off the old paint and dirt and mold before applying a protective coat and finish color coats.
Phase 5: Upgraded Beds, Equipment, and Hospital Personnel Training. With all else completed, the final step for the improvement project was providing new patient beds and upgraded equipment. The new equipment includes monitoring equipment, supply storage equipment, and new ultrasound technology. The final step is providing the hospital staff with training on equipment use, cleanliness and improved clinical techniques.
The Ribbon Cutting Ceremony
February 16, 2021 marked the formal completion of the project. Talks were offered by Kampong Cham Provincial Governor, His Excellency, UnChanda and by Elder Steven Lewis and Elder Robert Taylor, both CHIE senior missionaries living and serving in Kampong Cham province. During His remarks, Elder Lewis provided perspective on the project:
“All of the changes that have been made here are very good. But this is much more. This is a place where patients can come and it is clean. In 1996, this was a new hospital. Now, in 2021, it is new again. There are good doctors and nurses here. Sister Lewis and I are honored to be here with you. We feel a great love for you and for your great leadership.”
When all of the speeches were finished, a formal ribbon-cutting ceremony was held to mark the opening of the newly renovated hospital.
As a result of the Church’s assistance, a wonderful and unexpected additional improvement to the hospital will now be completed. A private businessman attended the completion ceremony at the Hun Sen Steung Trang District Referral Hospital. He observed the transformation and was very impressed by what has occurred at the hospital. Near the conclusion of the ceremonies, he announced that he would donate funds to upgrade the fence around the entire hospital complex and to pave the (now dirt) roadways that lead to the hospital entrances. These additional measures will serve to further decrease the dirt and mud entering the hospital grounds.
With the completion of the hospital grounds improvements and the hospital building refurbishment, Elder and Sister Lewis continue to work with the hospital team. The next steps will include training the staff on hospital cleanliness, infection prevention, equipment cleaning, and instrument sterilization.